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Stop Passing Off Politics as Evidenced-Based Medicine

— Scientific results cannot be understood through a framework of rigid political doctrine

MedpageToday
A computer rendering of red and blue cords tied to a stethoscope and pulling in separate directions.

As political campaigns have increasingly targeted medical practice issues, there have been a spate of articles and op-eds about the apparent by politics. The American Medical Association believes it is a significant problem, because it has proposed to keep politics out of medicine. Nevertheless, it seems as though doctors and other healthcare workers have been steamrolled by the political system into surrendering their autonomy and medical decision-making.

I was reminded of this grim reality when Mehmet Oz, MD, that a woman's right to an abortion was between herself, her doctor, and her local politicians. It's bad enough that physicians' political views and party affiliations , but do we really need politicians meddling in the doctor-patient relationship?

It's no surprise that medical professionals have been guided by their own political ideology to either combat elected officials or join them -- depending on the issue. And therein lies the real problem. We have abandoned science and scientific reasoning to further our personal agendas on "the issues," leading the medical profession into an internecine war and causing further divisiveness among physicians and the practice guidelines and standards promulgated by them.

For example, Florida has physicians from aiding in the "transition" of transgender youth in Florida, creating considerable animus and essentially taking the matter out of the hands of practicing physicians. The Florida Board of Medicine plans to codify into law its own uniquely derived for the treatment of .

It doesn't matter that from those of a half-dozen medical societies and organizations. The point is, other than to the Florida Board of Medicine, practicing physicians will have no real input into the final version of the treatment standards. Instead, those who serve on the Florida Board of Medicine will call the shots -- and we can't ignore the fact that all physicians who are board members are the governor.

Make no mistake, it is not uncommon to become to science when working for powerful people and even weaker sources of influence. Physicians believed pharmaceutical salespeople did not affect their choice of therapy, but proved them wrong.

, a non-profit organization, is a key proponent of Florida's ban on gender-assisted therapy. In to the Florida Board of Medicine, Stanley Goldfarb, MD, founder and chairman of Do No Harm, accuses the medical establishment of refusing "to side with science." But whose version of science are we talking about: those in the medical profession who cite favorable outcomes following gender transition therapy, or those who point to its possible harmful and irreversible effects?

The debate reminds me of how two (or more) scientific societies can review the extant medical literature and relevant scientific studies, yet propose vastly different practice guidelines, as was the case with a decade ago. The Attorney General of Connecticut had to help align the discordant guidelines so that patients could be properly treated. Once again, because of our internal struggles to understand science, its limitations, and applications to medical practice, autonomy and self-determination were stripped from us.

The founder of Do No Harm was the of racial reckoning on medical practice, specifically, he was concerned about claims that systemic racism is responsible for disparities in health outcomes. The issues identified by Do No Harm on their website and are perhaps the most vexing in medical education and practice today: affirmative action admission policies; mandatory anti-racism training; and divisive and possibly race-based discriminatory practices at universities and medical schools that violate academic freedom.

My hope is that we can discuss these (and other) topics without politicians in the exam room. I want to engage in passionate (not over-heated) discussions about social determinants of health, the injection of into medical research and education, and the validity of and whether it contributes to microaggressions. I want to hear more from workers on both sides of the aisle who voiced reasoned opposition to what they perceived as contradictory and unjust COVID-19 policies and later .

I strive to be tolerant of individuals who hold opposing views rather than participate in , , or snub colleagues by calling them "woke" and other derogatory terms. "It just tells us how terrible our culture is becoming, that we can't have an honest scientific debate about the things we disagree on," remarked Georges Benjamin, MD, executive director of the American Public Health Association (APHA). Benjamin recently made that statement after public health expert Leana Wen, MD, was forced to cancel her panel discussion at the APHA annual meeting due to credible threats against her life -- and .

Doctors, not politicians, need to pave the way for crucial civil discourse and the resolution of controversial issues that impact healthcare and our patients' ability to receive it -- issues ranging from reproductive health to mental health to environmental health. We should reject predetermined political frameworks for interpreting evidence to explain differences in outcomes. It's time we learned to differentiate politics from science and quash political initiatives attempting to pass as evidenced-based medical principles.

Arthur Lazarus, MD, MBA, is a member of the Physician Leadership Journal editorial board and an adjunct professor of psychiatry at the Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University in Philadelphia.